Our bodies are home to many tiny germs. Most of these germs do not hurt us. Some germs can make people very sick. One illness is called meningitis. It affects the brain and spinal cord. Doctors want everyone to know about this illness.
Many people carry germs in their nose. They feel fine and healthy every day. These people do not get sick at all. But they can pass germs to other kids. The germs travel through the air easily. Then a friend might catch the bad bug.
What Are The Symptoms
A sick person feels very bad indeed. Their head hurts a lot every single day. The neck becomes too stiff to move. Bright lights hurt their sore eyes. These signs start very fast in children.
Some kids get a strange red rash. The spots do not fade under glass. Doctors check for this rash right away. Fever makes the sick person feel cold. They might feel very sleepy or confused.
How Germs Spread
Germs move from person to person. People share germs through spit and mucus. Coughing sends tiny drops into the air. Sneezing also spreads the bad germs around. Friends catch them by standing too close.
Schools and camps are busy places. Kids share cups and eating spoons there. Germs jump from one kid to another. Sharing food helps the sickness travel fast. Good hygiene stops the germs from spreading.
How Doctors Help
Doctors test sick kids in the hospital. They give strong medicine to fight the germs. Nurses check the patient all day long. Rest helps the body heal up completely. Most kids get better with fast medical care.
Scientists made vaccines to protect our bodies. Shots stop the worst germs from attacking. Kids get shots at the doctor’s office. Wash your hands to stay safe and healthy. Clean habits keep dangerous germs far away.